BATTERY MATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

A battery material includes: a conductive substrate; and a silicon material layer disposed on at least one side of the conductive substrate and including silicon fibers, at least some of which aggregate to form silicon fibrous spheres. A preparation method for the battery material includes: (a) providing a conductive substrate; (b) providing a silicon-based material, followed by depositing on a surface of the silicon-based material a film comprising amorphous silicon or crystalline silicon to form a silicon source material; (c) placing the silicon source material of step (b) on at least a side of the conductive substrate of step (a), wherein the distance between the conductive substrate and the silicon source material is less than 100 mm; and (d) heating the conductive substrate and silicon source material thus arranged in step (c) to allow the silicon source material to release amorphous silicon or crystalline silicon.