IMAGE TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION SYSTEM, SERVER, AND IMAGING APPARATUS

A load on restoring processing of a sampling signal by compressive sensing is reduced. In an image transmission and reception system, an imaging apparatus and a server are connected with each other via a network. The imaging apparatus randomly selects part of pixels from a plurality of pixels corresponding to light from a subject and photoelectrically converts the selected pixels, thereby transmitting the photoelectrically converted pixels as compressed image signals in a time sequence. The server receives the compressed image signals from the imaging apparatus via the network and restores the received compressed image signals on the basis of a sampling matrix that specifies the selection in the imaging apparatus.