METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING IMAGE BY USING QUANTIZATION TABLE ADAPTIVE TO IMAGE

Provided is a method of encoding an image, the method including: obtaining a plurality of patches from the image; obtaining a plurality of transform coefficient groups respectively corresponding to the plurality of patches; inputting, to a machine learning model, input values corresponding to transform coefficients included in each of the plurality of transform coefficient groups; quantizing transform coefficients corresponding to the image by using a quantization table output from the machine learning model; and generating a bitstream including data generated as a result of the quantizing and information about the quantization table.