VORTEX FLOW CATALYTIC CONVERSION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF VORTEX FLOW CATALYTIC CONVERSION

A vortex flow catalytic conversion apparatus and a method of vortex flow catalytic conversion of a fluid is provided. The apparatus includes a housing having an interior surface defining a cylindrical chamber. A helical separator is disposed within the chamber and cooperates with the interior side w...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Dietrick, III, Chester Ellsworth, Faulkner, Lynn L, Hill, David H
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	BLASTING ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOWOF GASES OR LIQUIDS FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNALCOMBUSTION ENGINES GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES ORENGINES IN GENERAL HEATING HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL LIGHTING MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL SEPARATION STEAM ENGINES TRANSPORTING WEAPONS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A vortex flow catalytic conversion apparatus and a method of vortex flow catalytic conversion of a fluid is provided. The apparatus includes a housing having an interior surface defining a cylindrical chamber. A helical separator is disposed within the chamber and cooperates with the interior side wall of the chamber to define a helical passageway for inducing a vortex flow. A deflector is disposed downstream of the helical separator to redirect the vortex flow exiting the helical passageway to an axial flow. A catalytic converter is disposed in the chamber downstream of the deflector. A catalyst coating is applied to at least one of the interior surface, helical separator, and catalytic converter. The method includes exposing a vortex flow of fluid to a first catalyst coating. The vortex flow is then redirected to an axial flow and exposed to a second catalyst coating.