ULTRASHORT LASER PULSE CHARACTERIZATION AND COMPRESSION METHOD

The present disclosure generally relates to laser systems and laser pulse characterization methods and respective systems. An embodiment of the method comprises generating two collinear replicas of the pulse being characterized; applying two different predetermined spectral phases to each replica, so as to simultaneously scan delay and dispersion; applying a nonlinear process to the pulse to be characterized; measuring the resulting signal from the application of the predetermined spectral phases and nonlinear process; applying a numerical iterative algorithm to the measured signal to retrieve the spectral phase of the pulse to be characterized; such process being done as a scanning procedure or in parallel utilizing a single laser shot. The two time-delayed replicas may be generated using a birefringent etalon; a controllable amount of dispersion and delay between replicas may be provided by a pair of birefringent wedges, one of them being translated for phase control; dispersion and delay between replicas can also be imparted in parallel by using a single birefringent wedge, which encodes these along a spatial dimension; opposite dispersion to that of the wedges may be introduced by an appropriate optical element, such as chirped mirrors or a dispersive geometric arrangement; the frequency spectrum may be measured as well as the dispersion and delay dependent second-harmonic of the signal being phase modulated.