CONTINUOUS METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AT LEAST ONE POLYMERIC YARN AND POLYMERIC YARN
The present invention provides a continuous method for the production of at least one polymeric yarn comprising the steps of: mixing a polymer with a first solvent generating a mixture; homogenizing the mixture; rendering the mixture inert; dosing the mixture to an extruder; immersing the mixture in...
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Zusammenfassung: | The present invention provides a continuous method for the production of at least one polymeric yarn comprising the steps of: mixing a polymer with a first solvent generating a mixture; homogenizing the mixture; rendering the mixture inert; dosing the mixture to an extruder; immersing the mixture in a quenching bath (30), wherein an air gap is maintained before the mixture achieves the surface of the liquid of the quenching bath (30) forming at least one polymeric yarn; drawing at least once the at least one polymeric yarn; washing the polymeric yarn with a second solvent that is more volatile than the first solvent; heating the at least one polymeric yarn; drawing at room temperature, at least once, the at least one polymeric yarn; and heat drawing, at least once, the at least one polymeric yarn, wherein the mixture comprises: a polymer comprising ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, comprising an intrinsic viscosity of from 5 dL/g to 40 dL/g, and a polydispersity index of from 2 to 10; and a first solvent capable of dissolving the polymer under the process conditions, and comprising a dynamic viscosity, measured at a temperature of 37.8° C., according to ASTM D-445, greater than 10 cP. The present invention further provides a continuous system for the production of at least one polymeric yarn, comprising: means for mixing the polymer with a first solvent generating a mixture; means for homogenizing the mixture; means for rendering the mixture inert; means for dosing the mixture to an extruder; means for immersing the mixture in a quenching bath (30), wherein an air gap is maintained before the mixture achieves the surface of the liquid of the quenching bath (30) forming at least one polymeric yarn; means for drawing at least once the at least one polymeric yarn; means for washing for washing the at least one polymeric yarn with a second solvent that is more volatile than the first solvent; means for heating the at least one polymeric yarn; means for drawing at room temperature at least once the at least one polymeric yarn; and means for heat drawing at least once the at least one polymeric yarn, wherein the mixture comprises: a polymer comprising ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, comprising an intrinsic viscosity of from 5 dL/g to 40 dL/g, and a polydispersity index of from 2 to 10; and a first solvent capable of dissolving the polymer under the process conditions and comprising a dynamic viscosity, as measured at a temperature of 37.8° C. a |
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