METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORINATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Disclosed are processes for the production of fluorinated olefins, preferably adapted to commercialization of CF3CF CH2 (1234yf). Three steps may be used in preferred embodiments in which a feedstock such as CCl2 CClCH2Cl (which may be purchased or synthesized from 1,2,3-trichloropropane) is fluorin...
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Zusammenfassung: | Disclosed are processes for the production of fluorinated olefins, preferably adapted to commercialization of CF3CF CH2 (1234yf). Three steps may be used in preferred embodiments in which a feedstock such as CCl2 CClCH2Cl (which may be purchased or synthesized from 1,2,3-trichloropropane) is fluorinated (preferably with HF in gas-phase in the presence of a catalyst) to synthesize a compound such as CF3CCl CH2, preferably in a 80-96% selectivity. The CF3CCl CH2 is preferably converted to CF3CFClCH3 (244-isomer) using a SbCl5 as the catalyst which is then transformed selectively to 1234yf, preferably in a gas-phase catalytic reaction using activated carbon as the catalyst. For the first step, a mixture of Cr2O3 and FeCl3/C is preferably used as the catalyst to achieve high selectivity to CF3CCl CH2 (96%). In the second step, SbCl5/C is preferably used as the selective catalyst for transforming 1233xf to 244-isomer, CF3CFClCH3. The intermediates are preferably isolated and purified by distillation and used in the next step without further purification, preferably to a purity level of greater than about 95%. |
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