Sensitive Materials for Gas Sensing and Method of Making Same

A gas detection device comprising a measuring circuit, said measuring surface comprising a substrate, a resistance heater bonded to said substrate and a coating, said coating comprising SnO2 nanoparticles doped with In2O3 nanoparticles and Pd oxide, said Pd oxide being formed from a solution of a Pd...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	FERGUSON LUKE, GROMOV VALDIMIR FEDOROVICH, GERASIMOV GENRIKH NIKOLAEVICH, ROZENBERG VALERIYA ISAAKOVNA, TRAKHTENBERG LEONID ISRAILEVICH
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS CABLES CONDUCTORS ELECTRICITY INSULATORS INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES MEASURING NANOTECHNOLOGY PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICS PROCESSES FOR APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TOSURFACES, IN GENERAL SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING ORDIELECTRIC PROPERTIES SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL TESTING TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A gas detection device comprising a measuring circuit, said measuring surface comprising a substrate, a resistance heater bonded to said substrate and a coating, said coating comprising SnO2 nanoparticles doped with In2O3 nanoparticles and Pd oxide, said Pd oxide being formed from a solution of a Pd salt, such as PdCl2. The SnO2 nanocrystals have a specific surface of at least about 50 m2/g, a mean particle size of between about 5 nm and about 20 nm, and the contact points between individual nanoparticles of SnO2 and In2O3 and the associated Pd oxide are less than about 100 . The Pd salt solution is a solution of a palladium chloride in a dilute acid solution, such as HCl. The palladium salt to an oxide of palladium at an elevated temperature, as for example, by calcining said oxide of palladium. The palladium oxide is in the form of a coating on nanoparticles of SnO2 and In2O3.