METHOD AND LIQUID FOR INCREASING THE RECOVERY FACTOR IN OIL RESERVOIRS

This invention deals with a method for increasing the recovery factor in oil reservoirs through the injection of polymerization precursor liquids with low viscosity for the production of biopolymers in situ. The method acts in conjunction in the injection profile correction and advanced oil recovery. The invention also refers to the composition of liquids that are precursors of polymerization with low viscosity and to the use of spores or specific bacterium for said purpose. A polymerization precursor liquid is injected into the reservoir which impregnates the rocky matrix. Afterwards, a continuous injection of a polymerizable liquid with additives of low viscosity is performed. The creation of a biopolymer occurs in situ, adhering itself to the rocky matrix, preferably in the thief zones, blocking said zones. A secondary effect is the liquid thickening that reduces the difference between the viscosity of the water and the viscosity of the oil and acts as a displacement liquid for the oil only in the productive zones. The method according to the present invention is suitable for reclaiming depleted reservoirs with negative pressure, and it is viable under onshore and offshore conditions.