Carbon nanotube films for hydrogen sensing

Carbon nanotube films for hydrogen sensing

A multi-layer H2 sensor includes a carbon nanotube layer, and a ultra-thin metal or metal alloy layer in contact with the nanotube layer. The ultra-thin metal or metal alloy layer is preferably from 10 to 50 angstroms thick. An electrical resistance of the layered sensor increases upon exposure to H...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: REN FAN, RINZLER ANDREW G, SIPPEL-OAKLEY JENNIFER A, KANG BYOUNG S, WANG HUNG-TA, PEARTON STEPHEN J
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
MEASURING
PHYSICS
TESTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A multi-layer H2 sensor includes a carbon nanotube layer, and a ultra-thin metal or metal alloy layer in contact with the nanotube layer. The ultra-thin metal or metal alloy layer is preferably from 10 to 50 angstroms thick. An electrical resistance of the layered sensor increases upon exposure to H2 and can provide detection of hydrogen gas (H2) down to at least 10 ppm, The metal or metal alloy layer is preferably selected from the group consisting of Ni, Pd and Pt, or mixtures thereof. Multi-layered sensors and can be conveniently operated at room temperature.