Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

Improved complementary phase shift mask (c:PSM) imaging techniques are described, including a method in which scattering bars are provided on the trim mask in order to allow better CD uniformity to be achieved in the double exposure process. The number, size and position of the scattering bars can b...

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Hauptverfasser:	SCHENAU KOEN V.I, LINDERS JOHANNES H.M
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ACCESSORIES THEREFOR APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USINGWAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FORPROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY CINEMATOGRAPHY ELECTROGRAPHY HOLOGRAPHY MATERIALS THEREFOR ORIGINALS THEREFOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR,STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES,e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTORDEVICES PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES PHYSICS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Improved complementary phase shift mask (c:PSM) imaging techniques are described, including a method in which scattering bars are provided on the trim mask in order to allow better CD uniformity to be achieved in the double exposure process. The number, size and position of the scattering bars can be optimised to achieve a desired isofocal CD and/or a desired level of sensitivity of the CD to trim exposure energy used in the second exposure step of the c:PSM process. The trim exposure dose can be regulated, and/or the trim width used on the trim mask can be optimised, to compensate for iso-dense bias so as to achieve optical proximity correction.