Bis(3-alkoxyalkan-2-ol) sulfides, sulfones, and sulfoxides: new surface active agents

Compositions containing surfactant compounds according to formula (I) ROCH2CH(OH)CR1R2ZCR1R2CH(OH)CH2OR (I), wherein Z is S, SO, or SO2, can have a range of equilibrium and/or dynamic surface tensions and a range of foaming performance attributes, depending upon the particular values of Z, R, R1, an...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	LAL GAURI S, RAYMOND WILLIAMS R.E, YACOUB KHALIL
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAININGELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN,SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM ADHESIVES ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES CANDLES CHEMISTRY DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS DETERGENTS DYES FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PAINTS POLISHES RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL RESIN SOAPS SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Compositions containing surfactant compounds according to formula (I) ROCH2CH(OH)CR1R2ZCR1R2CH(OH)CH2OR (I), wherein Z is S, SO, or SO2, can have a range of equilibrium and/or dynamic surface tensions and a range of foaming performance attributes, depending upon the particular values of Z, R, R1, and R2. The compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by a process that includes reaction of a sulfide source such as a metal sulfide or bisulfide with an alkyl glycidyl ether. The compounds may be useful in any of a broad range of applications requiring the use of a surfactant.