Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

A lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed for use with an immersion liquid positioned between the projection system and a substrate. Several methods and mechanism are disclosed to protect components of the projection system, substrate table and a liquid confinement system. These include provi...

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Hauptverfasser: MICKAN UWE, LOOPSTRA ERIK R, MEIJER HENDRICUS J.M, LIPSON MATTHEW, UTTERDIJK TAMMO, MULKENS JOHANNES CATHARINUS H, JASPER JOHANNES C.M, DIERICHS MARCEL MATHIJS THEODORE M, BASELMANS JOHANNES J.M
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed for use with an immersion liquid positioned between the projection system and a substrate. Several methods and mechanism are disclosed to protect components of the projection system, substrate table and a liquid confinement system. These include providing a protective coating on a final element of the projection system as well as providing one or more sacrificial bodies upstream of the components. A two component final optical element of CaF2 is also disclosed.