Explosive composition and its use

An explosive composition comprises a porous fuel and an oxidizer. The porous fuel is a solid with a structure size measuring between about 2 nm and 1000 nm and has a porosity that lies between 10% and 98%. The oxidizer is solid or liquid at room temperature and is incorporated into the pores of the...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	GROSS EGON, TIMOSHENKO VICTOR YU, DIENER JOACHIM, LAUCHT HORST, KUNZNER NICOLAI, HOFMANN ACHIM, KOVALEV DIMITRI
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	CHEMICAL LIGHTERS CHEMISTRY DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES EXPLOSIVES EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS FUSES MANUFACTURE THEREOF MATCHES METALLURGY PERFORMING OPERATIONS PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS TRANSPORTING USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES VEHICLES IN GENERAL VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISEPROVIDED FOR
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	An explosive composition comprises a porous fuel and an oxidizer. The porous fuel is a solid with a structure size measuring between about 2 nm and 1000 nm and has a porosity that lies between 10% and 98%. The oxidizer is solid or liquid at room temperature and is incorporated into the pores of the porous fuel. The oxidizer is selected, in an amount of at least 50% by weight relative to a total quantity of the oxidizer, from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hydroxylammonium nitrate, organic nitro compounds or nitrates, alkali metal nitrates or earth alkali metal nitrates as well as metal nitrites, metal chlorates, metal perchlorates, metal bromates, metal iodates, metal oxides, metal peroxides, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate and mixtures thereof.