Cosmetic compositions comprising a cationic polymer/anionic surfactant mixture and use of said mixture as conditioning agent

The invention concerns aqueous cosmetic compositions comprising a mixture: of at least an anionic surfactant, with a content of the order of 0.001 to 1.5 wt %; of at least a cationic polymer, with a content of the order of 0.01 to 2 wt. %, said cationic polymer being selected such that the viscosity ratio Vs, defined as the relationship between maximum viscosity in the presence of surfactant and the viscosity in the absence of surfactant, is at least more than 2. The invention also concerns the use of said mixture as conditioning agent for aqueous cosmetic compositions.