METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY SHARING MEMORY IN A MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEM

Multiple instances of operating systems execute cooperatively in a single multiprocessor computer wherein all processors and resources are electrically connected together. The single physical machine with multiple physical processors and resources is subdivided by software into multiple partitions, each with the ability to run a distinct copy, or instance, of an operating system. At different times, different operating system instances may be loaded on a given partition. Resources, such as CPUs and memory, can be dynamically assigned to different partitions and used by instances of operating systems running within the machine by modifying the configuration. The partitions themselves can also be changed without rebooting the system by modifying the configuration tree. A grouping of partitions, a community, shares memory. Memory may be private to a particular partition or may be shared by partitions within a community. When a community is formed the creating instance reads a configuration tree and builds management structures for the shared memory owned by the community. A single system may have one or more communities, each with their own representation within the configuration tree.