Systems and methods for the active electronic control of biological reactions
A system useful in performing active biological reactions includes an array of unit cells arranged in rows and columns. Row lines are coupled to row contacts of unit cells of the array. A row selector is coupled to the row lines to provide a row select voltage. Column lines are coupled to column con...
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| creator | GRAHAM SCOTT O ACKLEY DONALD E |
| description | A system useful in performing active biological reactions includes an array of unit cells arranged in rows and columns. Row lines are coupled to row contacts of unit cells of the array. A row selector is coupled to the row lines to provide a row select voltage. Column lines are coupled to column contacts of the array. A column selector is coupled to the column lines to provide more than two column voltage states on the column lines. The unit cells are coupled to a supply and to an electrode, the row select and column select voltage states provides variable current output from the electrode of the unit cell. A return electrode is coupled to a potential and adapted to contact conductive solution including charged biological materials, wherein in the presence of the conductive solution, current is provided between various unit cells and the return electrode. |
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Row lines are coupled to row contacts of unit cells of the array. A row selector is coupled to the row lines to provide a row select voltage. Column lines are coupled to column contacts of the array. A column selector is coupled to the column lines to provide more than two column voltage states on the column lines. The unit cells are coupled to a supply and to an electrode, the row select and column select voltage states provides variable current output from the electrode of the unit cell. A return electrode is coupled to a potential and adapted to contact conductive solution including charged biological materials, wherein in the presence of the conductive solution, current is provided between various unit cells and the return electrode.</description><edition>7</edition><language>eng</language><subject>APPARATUS THEREFOR ; BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS ; BEER ; BIOCHEMISTRY ; BLASTING ; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE ; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY ; CHEMISTRY ; COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY ; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR ; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL ORENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES ; DERIVATIVES THEREOF ; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ; ELECTRICITY ; ENZYMOLOGY ; GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ; HEATING ; INFORMATION STORAGE ; INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES, IN SILICOLIBRARIES ; LIGHTING ; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES ; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES ; MEASURING ; MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEICACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS ; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ; METALLURGY ; MICROBIOLOGY ; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING ; NANOTECHNOLOGY ; NUCLEIC ACIDS ; NUCLEOSIDES ; NUCLEOTIDES ; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ; PEPTIDES ; PERFORMING OPERATIONS ; PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; PHYSICS ; POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS ; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS ; PUMPS ; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS ; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES ; SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES ; SPIRITS ; STATIC STORES ; SUGARS ; TESTING ; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS ; TRANSPORTING ; VINEGAR ; WEAPONS ; WINE</subject><creationdate>2001</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20011004&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2001026778A1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25563,76318</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20011004&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2001026778A1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>GRAHAM SCOTT O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ACKLEY DONALD E</creatorcontrib><title>Systems and methods for the active electronic control of biological reactions</title><description>A system useful in performing active biological reactions includes an array of unit cells arranged in rows and columns. Row lines are coupled to row contacts of unit cells of the array. A row selector is coupled to the row lines to provide a row select voltage. Column lines are coupled to column contacts of the array. A column selector is coupled to the column lines to provide more than two column voltage states on the column lines. The unit cells are coupled to a supply and to an electrode, the row select and column select voltage states provides variable current output from the electrode of the unit cell. A return electrode is coupled to a potential and adapted to contact conductive solution including charged biological materials, wherein in the presence of the conductive solution, current is provided between various unit cells and the return electrode.</description><subject>APPARATUS THEREFOR</subject><subject>BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS</subject><subject>BEER</subject><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>BLASTING</subject><subject>CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE</subject><subject>CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR</subject><subject>CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL ORENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES</subject><subject>DERIVATIVES THEREOF</subject><subject>ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>ENZYMOLOGY</subject><subject>GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>HEATING</subject><subject>INFORMATION STORAGE</subject><subject>INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES, IN SILICOLIBRARIES</subject><subject>LIGHTING</subject><subject>MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES</subject><subject>MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES</subject><subject>MEASURING</subject><subject>MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEICACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS</subject><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject><subject>MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING</subject><subject>NANOTECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>NUCLEIC ACIDS</subject><subject>NUCLEOSIDES</subject><subject>NUCLEOTIDES</subject><subject>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>PEPTIDES</subject><subject>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</subject><subject>PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL</subject><subject>PHYSICS</subject><subject>POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS</subject><subject>PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS</subject><subject>PUMPS</subject><subject>PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS</subject><subject>SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES</subject><subject>SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES</subject><subject>SPIRITS</subject><subject>STATIC STORES</subject><subject>SUGARS</subject><subject>TESTING</subject><subject>THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS</subject><subject>TRANSPORTING</subject><subject>VINEGAR</subject><subject>WEAPONS</subject><subject>WINE</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqNyrEKwjAURuEuDqK-wwVnIa1gXUUUF6fqXOLtnzaQ5pbkIvj2KvgATucM37y4Nq-sGDPZ2NEIHaTL5CSRDiDL6p8gBLAmiZ6JJX4ukDh6eAnSe7aBEr5SYl4WM2dDxurXRbE-n27HywaTtMiTZURoe28qY0pT7ep6fyi3_6k3zv83aA</recordid><startdate>20011004</startdate><enddate>20011004</enddate><creator>GRAHAM SCOTT O</creator><creator>ACKLEY DONALD E</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20011004</creationdate><title>Systems and methods for the active electronic control of biological reactions</title><author>GRAHAM SCOTT O ; ACKLEY DONALD E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US2001026778A13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>APPARATUS THEREFOR</topic><topic>BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS</topic><topic>BEER</topic><topic>BIOCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>BLASTING</topic><topic>CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE</topic><topic>CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR</topic><topic>CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL ORENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES</topic><topic>DERIVATIVES THEREOF</topic><topic>ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY</topic><topic>ENZYMOLOGY</topic><topic>GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>HEATING</topic><topic>INFORMATION STORAGE</topic><topic>INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES, IN SILICOLIBRARIES</topic><topic>LIGHTING</topic><topic>MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES</topic><topic>MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES</topic><topic>MEASURING</topic><topic>MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEICACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS</topic><topic>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>MICROBIOLOGY</topic><topic>MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING</topic><topic>NANOTECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>NUCLEIC ACIDS</topic><topic>NUCLEOSIDES</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDES</topic><topic>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>PEPTIDES</topic><topic>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</topic><topic>PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL</topic><topic>PHYSICS</topic><topic>POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS</topic><topic>PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS</topic><topic>PUMPS</topic><topic>PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS</topic><topic>SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES</topic><topic>SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES</topic><topic>SPIRITS</topic><topic>STATIC STORES</topic><topic>SUGARS</topic><topic>TESTING</topic><topic>THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS</topic><topic>TRANSPORTING</topic><topic>VINEGAR</topic><topic>WEAPONS</topic><topic>WINE</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GRAHAM SCOTT O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ACKLEY DONALD E</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GRAHAM SCOTT O</au><au>ACKLEY DONALD E</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Systems and methods for the active electronic control of biological reactions</title><date>2001-10-04</date><risdate>2001</risdate><abstract>A system useful in performing active biological reactions includes an array of unit cells arranged in rows and columns. Row lines are coupled to row contacts of unit cells of the array. A row selector is coupled to the row lines to provide a row select voltage. Column lines are coupled to column contacts of the array. A column selector is coupled to the column lines to provide more than two column voltage states on the column lines. The unit cells are coupled to a supply and to an electrode, the row select and column select voltage states provides variable current output from the electrode of the unit cell. A return electrode is coupled to a potential and adapted to contact conductive solution including charged biological materials, wherein in the presence of the conductive solution, current is provided between various unit cells and the return electrode.</abstract><edition>7</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | APPARATUS THEREFOR BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS BEER BIOCHEMISTRY BLASTING CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL ORENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES DERIVATIVES THEREOF ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRICITY ENZYMOLOGY GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY HEATING INFORMATION STORAGE INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES, IN SILICOLIBRARIES LIGHTING MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES MEASURING MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEICACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY MICROBIOLOGY MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING NANOTECHNOLOGY NUCLEIC ACIDS NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PEPTIDES PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PHYSICS POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS PUMPS PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES SPIRITS STATIC STORES SUGARS TESTING THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING VINEGAR WEAPONS WINE |
| title | Systems and methods for the active electronic control of biological reactions |
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