Systems and methods for the active electronic control of biological reactions

A system useful in performing active biological reactions includes an array of unit cells arranged in rows and columns. Row lines are coupled to row contacts of unit cells of the array. A row selector is coupled to the row lines to provide a row select voltage. Column lines are coupled to column con...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	GRAHAM SCOTT O, ACKLEY DONALD E
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	APPARATUS THEREFOR BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS BEER BIOCHEMISTRY BLASTING CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL ORENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES DERIVATIVES THEREOF ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRICITY ENZYMOLOGY GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY HEATING INFORMATION STORAGE INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES, IN SILICOLIBRARIES LIGHTING MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES MEASURING MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEICACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY MICROBIOLOGY MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING NANOTECHNOLOGY NUCLEIC ACIDS NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PEPTIDES PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PHYSICS POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS PUMPS PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES SPIRITS STATIC STORES SUGARS TESTING THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING VINEGAR WEAPONS WINE
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A system useful in performing active biological reactions includes an array of unit cells arranged in rows and columns. Row lines are coupled to row contacts of unit cells of the array. A row selector is coupled to the row lines to provide a row select voltage. Column lines are coupled to column contacts of the array. A column selector is coupled to the column lines to provide more than two column voltage states on the column lines. The unit cells are coupled to a supply and to an electrode, the row select and column select voltage states provides variable current output from the electrode of the unit cell. A return electrode is coupled to a potential and adapted to contact conductive solution including charged biological materials, wherein in the presence of the conductive solution, current is provided between various unit cells and the return electrode.