Multi-source wireless optical communication spectrum sensing system and method

The invention relates to a multi-source wireless optical communication spectrum sensing system, including: a transmit end, configured to transmit an optical signal, the transmit end including multiple LEDs; and a secondary user terminal, configured to: receive the optical signal transmitted by the transmit end, convert the optical signal into an electrical signal, filter out a direct current component in the electrical signal to obtain a filtered electrical signal, sample the electrical signal to obtain sampling data and a corresponding sampling quantity, perform channel estimation based on the sampling quantity and acquired location data of the secondary user terminal to obtain a channel matrix, calculate a detection metric M and a decision threshold K based on the channel matrix, the sampling data, and the sampling quantity, and determine, based on a value relationship between M and K, whether a channel is occupied by a primary user.