Electronic device having flexible display and method for providing control panel according to mode change thereof

Various embodiments of the disclosure provide an electronic device (e.g., foldable device) having a flexible display and a method for providing a control panel according to a mode change thereof. The electronic device according to various embodiments may include: a display module including a display, and a processor operatively connected to the display module, wherein the processor may be configured to: sense execution of a designated mode in which the electronic device switches from a first state to a second state while a designated user interface is displayed as a full screen, perform, based on the sensing of entering the designated mode, screen splitting wherein the full screen is split into a first display surface and a second display surface, display designated user interfaces on the first display surface and the second display surface, respectively, and separately provide, based on the user interfaces of the first display surface and/or the second display surface, control panels related to the corresponding display surfaces.