Method of reducing asparagine in whole grain flours

A method of reducing the asparagine content of whole grain flour for the production of baked goods includes treating whole grains by tempering the whole grains in an aqueous solution of an asparagine-reducing composition to concentrate and localize asparaginase activity in the bran and germ of the w...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Manns, James M, Zhao, Bin, Beaver, Michelle, Moreira De Almeida, Isabel, Denis de Rivoyre, Juliette
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	BAKERY PRODUCTS BAKING EDIBLE DOUGHS FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES A23B - A23J HUMAN NECESSITIES PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL PRESERVATION THEREOF THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OFNUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BYADDITION OF MATERIALS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A method of reducing the asparagine content of whole grain flour for the production of baked goods includes treating whole grains by tempering the whole grains in an aqueous solution of an asparagine-reducing composition to concentrate and localize asparaginase activity in the bran and germ of the whole grains. In one approach, the asparagine-reducing composition may comprise an asparaginase enzyme. In another approach, the asparagine-reducing composition may comprise a yeast strain capable of degrading asparagine. The tempering treatment with the asparagine-reducing composition reduces asparagine in the whole grains by at least about 25%, resulting in a whole grain flour having an asparagine content of no more than about 250 ppm. Also described are baked goods having a reduced asparagine and acrylamide content comprising a whole grain flour obtained by treating whole grains with an asparagine-reducing composition during tempering.