Communication node for scheduling and interference control in wireless communication network, and operation method therefor

An operation method of a base station in an IFD scheme may comprise receiving position information of each of a plurality of downlink (DL) terminals and a plurality of uplink (UL) terminals; determining a guard zone corresponding to each of the plurality of DL terminals based on the position information of each of the plurality of DL terminals; determining whether at least one UL terminal is located in the guard zone based on the position information of each of the plurality of UL terminals; determining a scheduling priority of each of the plurality of DL terminals according to whether at least one UL terminal is located in the guard zone; generating DL control information including frequency-time resource allocation information and interference control information based on the determined scheduling priority; and transmitting data signals and the DL control information to the plurality of DL terminals.