Time-synchronized deep brain stimulation optimization

A medical data processing method is provided and includes: acquiring medical image data describing a digital image of an anatomical body part containing at least one nerve fibre extending between an internal part of the anatomical body part and a substantially exterior part of the anatomical body part; and acquiring atlas data describing an image-based model of the anatomical body part. The method determines, based on the medical image data and the atlas data, exterior part data describing an association between the exterior part and the nerve fibre. The method further acquires a predetermined applied stimulation signal applied to, based on the exterior part data, the exterior part and an emitted stimulation signal emitted by the nerve fibre. Correspondence measure data describing a measure of correspondence between the applied stimulation signal and the emitted stimulation signal is then determined.