Magnetic flux path control device

The present invention provides a magnetic movement path control device including: a magnetic force moving unit including a permanent magnet generating a permanent magnetic force, a first pole piece attached to a first surface of the permanent magnet, and a second pole piece attached to a second surface of the permanent magnet; a first outer pole piece in contact with the magnetic force moving unit to form a magnetic path; a second outer pole piece in contact with the magnetic force moving unit to form a magnetic path different from the magnetic path formed by the first outer pole piece; and a magnetic path control member releasing or generating the magnetic path by allowing the magnetic force moving unit to come into contact with the first outer pole piece and be spaced apart from or come in contact with the second outer pole piece, wherein the magnetic force moving unit moves between a first position where at least one of the first pole piece and the second pole piece is in contact with the first outer pole piece and the second pole piece is spaced apart from the second outer pole piece to drop a target object and a second position where at least one of the first pole piece and the second pole piece is in contact with the first outer pole piece and the second pole piece is in contact with the second outer pole piece to lift the target object.