Method and apparatus for generating high dynamic range frame through white balance compensation that uses white balance gain table generated from combining multiple sets of white balance gain settings

An image processing method includes: analyzing, by a white balance gain estimation circuit, a plurality of exposure frames with different exposures to generate a plurality of sets of white balance gain settings; combining the plurality of sets of white balance gain settings to generate a white balance gain table; applying the white balance gain table to the plurality of exposure frames to generate a plurality of white balance compensated frames; and generating a high dynamic range (HDR) frame by performing pixel fusion according to pixel data derived from the plurality of white balance compensated frames.