Surgical stapler main body, nail box, surgical stapler and method of controlling surgical stapler

A surgical stapler body, a cartridge, a surgical stapler and a control method for the surgical stapler. The surgical stapler body includes an identification part capable of identifying information in a storage part that is connected to the cartridge assembly and capable of storing information of the cartridge assembly, the surgical stapler body further comprises a control unit capable of analyzing information stored in the storage part and sending an instruction, a power part capable of providing a power source for the surgical stapler body, and a driving part capable of driving the cartridge assembly to be closed. On the one hand, it is ensured that the driving part can drive the firing rod to move stably, so as to avoid a large vibration caused by manually operating the firing rod to influence the stitching, and reduce medical risk of human misoperation.