Data synchronization method and device

A data synchronization device is provided, including a control module, a data block storage module and an encoding/decoding module. A data synchronization method using the device is also provided, including: selecting, by the control module, a data transmission network node and selecting the to-be-synchronized data block of a data transmission network node from the data storage module; encapsulating the to-be-synchronized data block in a specific format and then broadcasting the encapsulated data, where if there are two or more to-be-synchronized data blocks, the to-be-synchronized data blocks are encoded and then encapsulated; otherwise, the to-be-synchronized data block is directly encapsulated; processing, by the encoding/decoding module, the encapsulated data to obtain the to-be-synchronized data block, and finally inputting the obtained to-be-synchronized data block into the data block storage module.