Identity-based application and file verification

A system and method for establishing application identities including application runtime properties. A method includes signing at least one artifact of a first application communicating with a second application, wherein each of the at least one artifact includes data used for executing the first application, wherein a signing result of each artifact is a signed cryptographic hash of the artifact; monitoring events related to communications between the first application and the second application to identify a file event; generating at least one runtime hash for the file event, wherein the at least one runtime hash represents runtime properties of the first application; and generating an application identity for the first application, the application identity for the first application including the signed cryptographic hash of each of the at least one artifact and the at least one runtime hash of the file event.