Method for processing data and electronic device supporting same

An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises a host device and a block device electrically connected to the host device, wherein the block device comprises a first memory and a controller electrically connected to the first memory, and the controller receives a write request for first data form the host device, determines whether the first data is pattern data configured in a form in which an assigned number of bit values are repeated, and, in response to the first data being determined to be the pattern data, controls the first memory to store the assigned number of bit values of the first data in a logical to physical mapping table after mapping the assigned number of bit values to a logical address indicated by the write request.