Submerged underwater electroless, electrochemical deposition of metal on conductive and nonconductive surfaces

Electroless underwater metal plating of a surface of fixed or floating structure is accomplished by transferring to the surface metal ions from a metal precursor in a solid or semisolid electrolyte that is pressed against and moved over a submerged surface. Metal ions from a metal salt blended in th...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Arumugam, Ganesh K, Thapa, Sumil S, Nakatsuka, Matthew A
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	AIRCRAFT CARRIERS ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES CANDLES CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT CHEMISTRY COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY IONIMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL COATING METALLIC MATERIAL DETERGENTS DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS,OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL METALLURGY MINE-LAYING MINE-SWEEPING OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS PERFORMING OPERATIONS RELATED EQUIPMENT SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS SUBMARINES SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THESURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Electroless underwater metal plating of a surface of fixed or floating structure is accomplished by transferring to the surface metal ions from a metal precursor in a solid or semisolid electrolyte that is pressed against and moved over a submerged surface. Metal ions from a metal salt blended in the solid or semisolid material plate the underwater substrate.