SDD ATPG using fault rules files, SDF and node slack for testing an IC chip

An integrated circuit (IC) test engine extracts an input to output propagation delay for each cell instance of each of a plurality of cell types in an IC design from an SDF file for the IC design. The IC test engine extracts a node slack of each cell instance of each of the plurality of cell types of the IC design from a node slack report. The IC test engine also generates cell-aware test patterns for each cell instance of each cell type in the IC design to test a fabricated IC chip that is based on the IC design for defects corresponding to a subset of a plurality of candidate defects characterized in the plurality of fault rules files. Each cell-aware test pattern is configured to sensitize and propagate a transition along the longest possible path to test small delay defects in cell instances of the fabricated IC chip.