Process for producing liquid polysilanes and isomer enriched higher silanes

Synthesis of silanes with more than three silicon atoms are disclosed (i.e., SinH(2n+2) with n=4-100). More particularly, the disclosed synthesis methods tune and optimize the isomer ratio by selection of process parameters such as temperature, residence time, and the relative amount of starting com...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Nikiforov, Grigory, Itov, Gennadiy, Wang, Yang, Husson, Guillaume
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ADHESIVES CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS CHEMISTRY COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES ORLACQUERS COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON COMPOUNDS THEREOF CORRECTING FLUIDS DYES FILLING PASTES INKS INORGANIC CHEMISTRY MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS PAINTS PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL POLISHES THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR WOODSTAINS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Synthesis of silanes with more than three silicon atoms are disclosed (i.e., SinH(2n+2) with n=4-100). More particularly, the disclosed synthesis methods tune and optimize the isomer ratio by selection of process parameters such as temperature, residence time, and the relative amount of starting compounds, as well as selection of proper catalyst. The disclosed synthesis methods allow facile preparation of silanes containing more than three silicon atoms and particularly, the silanes containing preferably one major isomer. The pure isomers and isomer enriched mixtures are prepared by catalytic transformation of silane (SiH4), disilane (Si2H6), trisilane (Si3H8), and mixtures thereof.