Method and system for training artificial neural network based image classifier using class-specific relevant features

The disclosure relates to method and system for training an artificial neural network (ANN) based image classifier using class-specific relevant features. The method includes receiving the ANN based image classifier, training image dataset, and various features of the training image dataset. The method further includes determining a relative relevance value of each of the features corresponding to each of the classes based on the ANN based image classifier, segregating co-occurring features from the features for each of the classes based on the training image dataset and the ANN based image classifier, identifying an imbalance in the class-specific relevant features for each of the classes based on the relative relevance value of each of the features corresponding to each of the classes, and updating the ANN based image classifier based on the imbalance in the class-specific relevant features and the co-occurring features for each of the classes.