Methods and apparatus for semi-dynamic bottom up reflow

A method of filling structures on a substrate uses a semi-dynamic reflow process. The method may include depositing a metallic material on the substrate at a first temperature, heating the substrate to a second temperature higher than the first temperature wherein heating of the substrate causes a s...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Joung Joo, Tang, Xianmin, Zhong, Lanlan, Kalathiparambil, Kishor, Pethe, Shirish A, Xie, Xiangjin, Zhang, Fuhong
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A method of filling structures on a substrate uses a semi-dynamic reflow process. The method may include depositing a metallic material on the substrate at a first temperature, heating the substrate to a second temperature higher than the first temperature wherein heating of the substrate causes a static reflow of the deposited metallic material on the substrate, stopping heating of the substrate, and depositing additional metallic material on the substrate causing a dynamic reflow of the deposited additional metallic material on the substrate. RF bias power may be applied during the dynamic reflow to facilitate in maintaining the temperature of the substrate.