Electronic device for controlling operation by using display comprising restriction area, and operation method therefor

An example electronic device includes a memory for storing data related to an application; a display comprising a first area in which a first sensor of a first method is disposed, and a second area in which a second sensor of the first method and a third sensor of a second method are disposed; and a processor. The processor is configured to display on the display an object related to the application via the first area, detect a first input for the object, while the first sensor and the second sensor are activated, deactivate the first sensor and the second sensor at least on the basis of the first input, execute a specified function related to the application on the basis of a second input inputted according to the second method via the second area, while the third sensor is activated.