Electronic device for generating map data and operating method therefor

An electronic device and a method are provided. The electronic device includes: at least one sensing unit configured to acquire position data and image data for each of a plurality of nodes at predetermined intervals while the electronic device is moving; and a processor configured to extract an object from the image data, generate first object data for identifying the extracted object, and store position data of a first node corresponding to the image data from which the object has been extracted and the first object data corresponding to the first node.