Distributed pressure sensing

This application relates to methods and apparatus for distributed fibre optic sensing that can provide an indication of the absolute value of pressure acting on a sensing portion of a fibre optic cable. A sensor apparatus (600) has a first fibre optic cable structure (102) comprising a first optical...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Godfrey, Alastair
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This application relates to methods and apparatus for distributed fibre optic sensing that can provide an indication of the absolute value of pressure acting on a sensing portion of a fibre optic cable. A sensor apparatus (600) has a first fibre optic cable structure (102) comprising a first optical fibre (101) and an interrogator (103) configured to perform distributed acoustic sensing on the first optical fibre (101) to provide a measurement signal from at least one sensing portion of the first optical fibre. The first fibre optic cable structure (102) is configured such that a sensitivity of a sensing portion (603, 604) to an incident pressure stimulus (ΔP1, ΔP2) depends on the ambient pressure (AP1, AP2) at the location of the respective sensing portion. A processor (104) is configured to process the measurement signal in response to an incident pressure stimulus (ΔP1, ΔP2) based on a predetermined sensitivity profile (504, 701) to determine an indication of the ambient pressure at the respective sensing portion.