Electronic device for providing different services according to external device

An electronic device according to an embodiment includes a processor and a memory, and the memory stores instructions which when executed, cause the processor to, in a first operation when the electronic device is connected to a first external accessory device via the electrical connector, receive at least one first identification (ID) from the first external accessory device via the electrical connector, render a first screen including a first plurality of icons for application programs on the memory based at least in part on the first ID, and provide data associated with the first screen to an external display through the first external accessory device via the electrical connector and in a second operation when the electronic device is connected to a second external accessory device via the electrical connector, receive at least one second ID from the second external accessory device via the electrical connector, the second ID being of the same type as the first ID, receive at least one third ID from the second external accessory device via the electrical connector, the third ID being of a different type from the first ID, render a second screen including a second plurality of icons for the application programs on the memory based at least in part on the third ID, and provide data associated with the second screen to the external display device through the second external accessory device via the electrical connector.