Charged particle beam device having inspection scan direction based on scan with smaller dose

A charged particle beam device is provided which minimizes the beam irradiation amount while maintaining a high measurement success rate. The charged particle beam device includes a control device for controlling a scan deflector on the basis of selection of a predetermined number n of frames, wherein the control device controls the scan deflector so that a charged particle beam is selectively scanned on a portion on a sample corresponding to a pixel satisfying a predetermined condition or a region including the portion on the sample from an image obtained by scanning the charged particle beam for a number m of frames (m≥1), the number m of frames being smaller than the number n of frames.