Document processing method and apparatus

A document processing method and apparatus are disclosed in embodiments of the present application. The method includes: obtaining a target geographic location where the first electronic device is currently located, when a predetermined operation for a document is detected; determining whether the target geographic location matches a target password that is used to encrypt the document in advance; and if so, allowing the predetermined operation to be performed on the document; and if not, preventing the predetermined operation from being performed on the document. The apparatus includes an obtaining module, a determining module, and a decision module. In the embodiment of the present application, the document is encrypted and decrypted by using a target password generated based on a geographic location, which ensures the security of password transmission, and improves the security of the use of the document and the convenience of authorization and decryption.