Methods of forming metal silicide layers and metal silicide layers formed therefrom

Methods for forming low resistivity metal silicide interconnects using one or a combination of a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process and an anneal process are described herein. In one embodiment, a method of forming a plurality of wire interconnects includes flowing a sputtering gas into a proce...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Mebarki, Bencherki, Ren, He, Yu, Minrui, Nemani, Srinivas D, Ying, Chentsau, Clemons, Maximillian, Shek, Mei-Yee, Naik, Mehul B
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Methods for forming low resistivity metal silicide interconnects using one or a combination of a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process and an anneal process are described herein. In one embodiment, a method of forming a plurality of wire interconnects includes flowing a sputtering gas into a processing volume of a processing chamber, applying a power to a target disposed in the processing volume, forming a plasma in a region proximate to the sputtering surface of the target, and depositing the metal and silicon layer on the surface of the substrate. Herein, the first target comprises a metal silicon alloy and a sputtering surface thereof is angled with respect to a surface of the substrate at between about 10° and about 50°.