Optical sensor and method for estimating positions of rotors in a motor and the motor comprising the optical sensor

An optical sensor for estimating positions of rotors in a motor comprises an optical source (21) and a plurality of photo detectors (22), the motor further has stators and is used for e-machines, the optical source (21) is mounted on the surface of the rotor where the air gap is big enough to not bl...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Zang, Xiaoyun, Boronka, Alexander
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVEREDIN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORSOR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES ELECTRICITY GENERATION INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT MEASURING MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION,OR SHOCK MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR PHYSICS TARIFF METERING APPARATUS TESTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	An optical sensor for estimating positions of rotors in a motor comprises an optical source (21) and a plurality of photo detectors (22), the motor further has stators and is used for e-machines, the optical source (21) is mounted on the surface of the rotor where the air gap is big enough to not block magnetic flux between the rotors and the stators, the photo detectors (22) are arranged evenly around the stator tooth slots and configured to detect light emitted by the optical source (21) and output parameters which are used to estimate the positions of rotors. The proposed low cost optical sensor measures the angular position of rotating e-machine when sensorless control algorithm is applied but limited by response time at high speed region. The optical sensor only adds small cost and provides rotor position information with enough accuracy for FOC control at high rotational speed. A method for estimating positions of rotors in a motor and a motor comprising the optical sensor are also provided.