Printing instructing apparatus, management server, printing management apparatus, printer, non-transitory computer readable medium, and printing instruction method for transmitting and receiving information related to printing

A printing instructing apparatus includes a designation-information transmission unit and a printing-information transmission unit. The designation-information transmission unit transmits, to a management server, designation information that is information different from printing information indicating content of a printing target and that includes printing designation information designating the printing information. The printing-information transmission unit transmits the printing information corresponding to the printing designation information to one of multiple printers without transmitting the printing information to the management server.