Storage system for scalable video streaming using software-defined storage pool

An apparatus in one embodiment comprises a storage system configured to implement at least one scalable video server. The storage system comprises a software-defined storage pool, and the scalable video server comprises a plurality of file system storage nodes each including a corresponding portion of the software-defined storage pool and an associated file system server. A streaming bandwidth of the scalable video server for a given video stream is controlled by adjusting the number of file system storage nodes utilized for the given video stream in the scalable video server. The file system servers of the respective file system storage nodes are configured to interact with a file system client associated with the given video stream. The streaming bandwidth of the scalable video server for the given video stream may be dynamically adjusted by adding or deleting file system storage nodes to or from the scalable video server.