Toner, developer, toner storage unit, and image forming apparatus

Toner, developer, toner storage unit, and image forming apparatus

A toner is provided. The toner includes toner particles each including a mother particle and external additive particles covering the mother particle. In a SEM image of the toner, toner particles having a ratio Sd/St of from 5% to 50% are present at a frequency of 15% or more, where Sd representing...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Satoh, Kohsuke, Nagatomo, Tsuneyasu, Yoneda, Kenji, Makabe, Keiji
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
CINEMATOGRAPHY
ELECTROGRAPHY
ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY
HOLOGRAPHY
MAGNETOGRAPHY
PHOTOGRAPHY
PHYSICS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A toner is provided. The toner includes toner particles each including a mother particle and external additive particles covering the mother particle. In a SEM image of the toner, toner particles having a ratio Sd/St of from 5% to 50% are present at a frequency of 15% or more, where Sd representing an area of a largest recessed portion D of each toner particle and St representing whole area of the toner particle, Sd and St determined from the SEM image magnified and binarized to discriminate recessed portions and projected portions of the toner particle from each other. An external additive coverage rate Ca at the largest recessed portion D is from 30% to 100%.