Antenna for near field sensing and far field transceiving

An antenna includes a first electrical conductor that is shaped to form a spiral between its first and second ends that remain electrically unconnected such that the first electrical conductor so-shaped is maintained as an unconnected single-component open-circuit having inductance and capacitance....

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Szatkowski, George N, Dudley, Kenneth L, Smith, Laura J, Nguyen, Truong X, Koppen, Sandra V, Wang, Chuantong, Ticatch, Larry A, Ely, Jay J
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:An antenna includes a first electrical conductor that is shaped to form a spiral between its first and second ends that remain electrically unconnected such that the first electrical conductor so-shaped is maintained as an unconnected single-component open-circuit having inductance and capacitance. In the presence of a time-varying electromagnetic field, the first electrical conductor so-shaped resonates to generate a harmonic electromagnetic field response having a frequency, amplitude and bandwidth. A second electrical conductor includes a loop portion overlapping at least a portion of the spiral. The second electrical conductor is electrically isolated from the first electrical conductor. A radio frequency transceiver capable of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic energy is electrically coupled to the second electrical conductor.