Code refactoring mechanism for asynchronous code optimization using topological sorting

Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for transforming asynchronous code into more efficient, logically equivalent asynchronous code; Program code is converted into a first syntax tree. A dependency graph is generated from the first syntax tree with each node of the dependency graph corresponding to a code statement and having an assigned weight. Weighted topological sorting of the dependency graph is performed to generate a sorted dependency graph. A second syntax tree is generated from the sorted dependency graph. In another implementation, the program code is transformed into await-relaxed and/or loop-relaxed program code prior to being transformed into the first syntax tree.