Partitioned performance: adaptive predicted impact

Implementations are provided herein for offering partitioned performance within a distributed file system and more specifically, for offering adaptive predicted impact of resource consumption by pending work items. Core resource consumption per work item can be estimated prior to processing the work item. When processing the work item, the actual amount of resources used to process the work item can be measured and recorded. The file system can then update future estimates for performing work items based on past results. Resources made available to process future requests can be throttled based on dynamically updated estimates of resource consumption by pending work items.