Method for sending and receiving electronic mail of international multilingual mail box

Disclosed are a method for sending and receiving emails using international multilingual mailbox. The method includes: 1) setting a field 1 in a header of an email in an international multilingual mailbox, and recording a substitute English email address corresponding to the international multilingual mailbox; setting a field 2 in the header to describe the email's sender's email address in English; 2) before a sending an email generated by a terminal that supports international multilingual mailbox, checking whether the receiving terminal of the email supports international multilingual mailbox; if not, sending the email according to the English email address in the field 1; and if yes, directly sending the email; and 3) extracting the field 2 from the header of the email by the receiving terminal, determining the corresponding language, and sending a prompt in English or the predetermined language to the email recipient. The present method resolves the deficiency in the transition mechanism of the international email systems, and helps people more conveniently communicate with each other using multilingual email addresses.