CONSTRUCTION FOR INSULATION OF NATURE-DANGEROUS OBJECTS AND METHOD FOR ITS BUILDING

Group of inventions relates to construction of object for special purposes that can be used at liquidation of accidents at ecologically dangerous constructions, for instance nuclear power plants and other like objects that are dangerous for environment and have very large dimensions. Construction is mounted in basement field round dangerous object and consists of typical fragments of floors and fragments of support walls that in places of joints to each other has lock joint. In the upper part of fragments of support walls there is a trough in which rail trolleys are installed, with jacks, on those fragments of floors are installed, with elements for bridge cranes, those are placed under fragments of floor, the last ones have at the upper side guy braces, those go round pylons installed on outer support walls. Method is proposed for mounting construction, at its realization one builds fragments of walls and floor in ready state on building site placed at safe distance from dangerous object with sequential bringing to object in vertical or horizontal position, respectively, on transportation mean with hydraulic platform, this has three degrees of freedom in motion, these are installed on basement by means of that very transportation mean and hydraulic platform. Assemblage of fragment of floor made of elements of floor fragment is carried out by means of load-lifting crane with installation to end wall of approach side over one of functional compartment of construction to trolleys with lift jacks, elements are connected to each other, after that fragment of floor is sequentially moved to zone of compartment-cavity with installation to mounting site. At the end of mounting of floor of construction one installs bridge cranes under it. The inventions promote simplification of technological process of construction of protective building. Група винаходів стосується будівництва об'єкта особливого призначення, який може бути використаний при ліквідації аварій екологічно небезпечних споруд, наприклад атомної станції та інших подібних об'єктів, які представляють небезпеку для навколишнього середовища і мають дуже великі розміри. Споруда монтується на фундаментному полі навколо небезпечного об'єкта і складається із типових фрагментів перекриття та фрагментів опорних стін, котрі в місцях стиків між собою мають замкове з'єднання. В верхній частині фрагментів опорних стін знаходиться жолоб, в якому встановлені рейкові каретки з домкратами, на які встановлені фрагменти пер